The origin of French Limoges boxes goes back to the 18th century when in 1768, keolin (a main ingredient in porcelain production) was first discovered in the Limousine region of central France.
Discovering how to make pure white porcelain, soon several small factories opened up in the Limoges region producing beautiful porcelain pieces. Their creations included tableware, decorative arts and, of course, miniature Limoges boxes. The white porcelain was painted by specialty artisans to create even more beautiful and outstanding art pieces.
Limoges boxes were originally of great popularity among the European royalty and the nobility of the time as they were very costly and could only be afforded by the wealthy. See Limoges Boxes Historically Collected by European Royalty.
Limoges boxes were initially used as snuff boxes and soon became a wardrobe necessity for both men and women. It is said that many of the nobility had a collection of various Limoges boxes to match different attire and occasion.
After snuff-taking fell out of fashion, Limoges boxes continued their popularity and were used to store precious small objects such as locks of hair, love notes, expensive needles, baby teeth and even small jewelry pieces. Later on, they were used to store pills and became known as fancy pill boxes.
Can the Creation Date of Limoges Boxes Be Determined?
In the mid 20th century, Limoges boxes were introduced into the United States and soon became greatly popular with collectors and gift buyers. This great popularity has continued until today and has even gained much more recognition and desirability among a much larger population.
It is very difficult, if not almost impossible, to determine the date of creation of different styles of Limoges boxes as they are not dated.
To be considered authentic, a French porcelain Limoges box must have the phrase “Peint Main” (meaning hand-painted) and “Limoges, France” in its hallmark. Some factories or Limoges artists place the stamp of the manufacture or the importer in the markings. Some of the markings are written by hand and others are stamped. Some artists place their initials as part of the backstamp and others write in the limited edition number. However, the date of creation of a Limoges is rarely ever included in the markings.
The only exception is the very specialty boxes that have been produced for a special private occasion or event. Those specialty boxes may include the date in their insignia.
The Limoges boxes that were created from the 18th century onward to the mid 20th century, are considered antiques.
Many of the Limoges boxes created from the mid 20th century to late 20th century are no longer produced and are now considered retired. Some Limoges boxes even made in the 21st century may also be considered retired for various reasons. To find out more about what can be considered a “retired” Limoges box, see What is a Retired Limoges Box and Why is it Collected.
Depending on the style and popularity, some Limoges boxes made during the 20th century continue to be produced today.
The Reasons Why Limoges Boxes Are Collected
Limoges boxes are loved, admired and collected today for many reasons, mainly their beauty and artistry. See Are Limoges Boxes Worth Collecting?
The exceptional artistry of porcelain painting, the multitude of shapes and themes, the miniature art form and the investment worth of French Limoges boxes make them truly desirable and valued.
At LimogesCollector.com, we are proud to offer a vast selection of the highest quality French Limoges boxes in every style and theme and for every occasion. You can be sure to find a Limoges box (or two or three) that you can’t do without with every visit.
Please take a moment to browse our collection and see what catches your fancy today!